Современная психодиагностическая практика все чаще сталкивается с необходимостью глубинного, индивидуализированного подхода, особенно в условиях долгосрочной терапии, направленной на устойчивые изменения личностных ...

This study investigates the effects of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) usage on impulse spending behavior among consumers in Kazakhstan. As BNPL rapidly becomes more common, there is growing concern that it may lead to an ...

Regionalization-the act of strengthening the inter-state with social ties-attracted important attention in global governance studies of the political, economic, and cultural ties of specific geographic areas. The ...

This research aims to explore how financial literacy relates to decision-making biases among young adults in Astana, Kazakhstan. It focuses on three biases: overconfidence (overestimating one’s knowledge), loss aversion ...

The middle powers are in a complex regional and global position for strategic maneuvering due to the growing rivalry between the great powers. In contrast to the extensive literature on the competition of major powers, ...